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Showing posts with label DOG BREED A to K. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DOG BREED A to K. Show all posts

Afghan Hound - Breed Profile

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Afghan Hounds are long-legged hounds, built for speed and endurance, who traditionally hunted game by sight over rough terrain. Although somewhat aloof and dignified with strangers, the Afghan Hound is very clownish and playful with friends and family. 

HISTORY

The Afghan Hound comes from Afghanistan, where the original name for the breed was Tazi.

Early Afghan Hound type dog (Northern India - 18th century) - Painting by Pandit Nainsukh
Regarded as an ancient breed, the Afghan type dates back thousands of years. In days gone past, sleek, lithe pariah dogs assisted desert nomads in hunting. These early dogs became the base on which the Afghan was built.

Famous early Afghan Hound 'Zardin' (1902)
Used as a sight hound to chase down game, the Afghan was different from other early hounds of Northern Africa in that it developed a long coat for protection against the extreme weather conditions in the Afghani region.

Introduced to the Western World at the turn of the twentieth century, the Afghan Hound became popular in the 1920s and again were very trendy during the 1970s.



APPEARANCE

Often described as a dog of regal and majestic stature. The Afghan is most noticeably distinguished by its silky, flowing coat. This fine, single coat is long all over apart from the top knot, or brow, and over the ‘saddle’ area on the back.

It may appear in all colours ranging from solids, brindles, black and tan, or black-masked golds and black-masked silvers. These types are a fawn, cream or blond colour apart from the face, which may be gold or silver.

Height ranges from 62-74cm and weight from 25-30kg with the males usually at the upper end of the scale. For the full breed standard, please visit the ANKC website.

The Afghan displays classic ‘gazehound’ or sight hound conformation – long legged, light boned, and deep chest to increase lung capacity, and a long back with wide, flexible vertebrae to allow for maximum propulsion at a gallop. 

Their lean physique, with a high muscle to fat ratio made the type not only more powerful over the ground but also allows for a more efficient consumer of food. 

Traditionally, there was no benefit in owning dogs to chase down food for the camp if those very same dogs required substantial feeding too.

TEMPERAMENT

Most sight hounds of various breeding have a similar temperament – aloof, independent and very active. Afghans are particularly active in the mornings and evenings.

The Afghan’s temperament has been known to range from shy to sociable to aggressive. The breed’s popularity in the 1970's lead to indiscriminate breeding and consequently aggressive tendencies evolved. A decline in popularity lead to only the more dedicated breeders remaining which allowed for the more responsible breeders to make the Afghan Hound a more sociable animal again. 
Regardless, the pedigree Afghan is still a breed of fairly recent domestic origins and it should not be forgotten that it is a dog long-bred to catch and kill other animals. Hunting instincts are still very strong and an Afghan can make for a fiercesome sight when agitated. They do make for good watchdogs and can be vocal at feeding time.

TRAINING & EXERCISE

Responsible owners really can’t get away with less than a couple of miles walking morning and night. 

And although the breed does like indoors living, breeders recommend at least an average sized yard. Afghans are now even being seen at agility club events.

The Afghan Hound is popularly regarded as the most unintelligent of breeds. The Afghan’s independence and aloofness is most apparent during training. Breeders say that basic commands are still no problem however more advanced obedience and exercises such as fetch and retrieve are not the breed’s forte. 

 HEALTH & LIFESPAN

Breeders say that reports of incidence of Hip Dysplasia and juvenile cataracts do not amount to substantial problems within the breed, but regardless, professional, responsible breeders do test for these conditions. Ask to see certification that the pup's parents are free of these conditions.

Breeders have also reported some incidence of undershot and overshot jaws.  As this will affect a dog’s ability to eat, always examine the pup’s mouth before purchase.

Afghans enjoy a reasonably long lifespan, around 12-15 years.

GROOMING

The amount of grooming can depend on whether the dog is for show or just a pet. Show dogs are bathed and groomed once weekly – about three hours per dog. Pets may be clipped off and bathed once monthly. 

At least a once weekly groom is essential, about 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the condition of the coat. More regular grooming will keep the coat in good order and free of knots and matting. 

Afghans display a seasonal moult every six months.

RECOMMENDED FOR

Afghans appeal to an amazing array of people. Their stylish stature has captured the imagination of all walks of life. They are very energetic and don’t really suit a town house or an owner who doesn’t have time to spare for exercise. Breeders say that they are fine with children, and not as boisterous as other large breeds. They are best suited to owners who are prepared to groom and exercise their dogs regularly.

For more information on the breed, please contact:

Afghan Hound Club of NSW
Afghan Hound Club of Victoria

Greyhound - Breed Profile

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Greyhounds are incredibly fast and aristocratic, graceful and elegant. They are intelligent, docile, placid dogs that like to just lounge around the house, making them an ideal house pet. 

HISTORY

The Greyhound is an ancient breed that originated in the Middle East and North Africa and has won the admiration of many different cultures.

Greyhounds have been depicted by the Greeks and in Egypt , the favorite hounds of the upper class were mummified and buried with their owners. The walls of Egyptian tombs often were decorated with images of their hounds.

Greyhounds found their way into Europe during the Dark Ages. They were so respected for their hunting prowess that the laws of the time protected royal game reserves by forbidding anyone living within 10 miles of the king's forests from owning a Greyhound. The value of a Greyhound exceeded that of a serf, and the punishment for causing death of a Greyhound was equivalent to the punishment for murder.


The Greyhound was used as an emblem, often in tombs, at the feet of the effigies of gentlemen, symbolizing the knightly virtues (faith), occupations (hunting) and generally the aristocratic way of life.

The US cavalry used Greyhounds as scouts to help spot Native Americans, since the Greyhounds were fast enough to keep up with the horses. General Custer, General George Custer reportedly always took his 22 coursing greyhounds with him when he travelled and even raced his dogs the day before he set off on his fateful trip to Little Big Horn. 

The patronage of the two queens led to Greyhound racing being dubbed the "Sport of Queens."


APPEARANCE

Greyhounds are bred for strictly racing. They have a long neck and head, small ears usually folded back but erect when attentive.

The back is long and muscular with an arch over the loin, deep chest and narrow waist giving the greyhound its distinctive silhouette. Their legs are long and powerful and their feet have well knuckled toes. Greyhound tails are long and curved and are usually kept down.

Greyhounds have thin skin, a light coat and little body fat. 

They come in a huge variety of colours including fawn, black, red, blue, gray, or white and various shades of brindle.
  • Weight: Males 30-40 kg; Females 25-35 kg 
  • Height: Males 65-75cm; Females: 60-70 cm (at the shoulder)

For the full breed standard, visit the ANKC website 

TEMPERAMENT
Greyhounds are gentle, affectionate, trusting, intelligent, good natured and friendly.

Having been bred to hunt, race and live together without fighting, they are generally well socialised with other large dogs but need to be assessed for sociability with small dogs (particularly fluffy ones) due to instinct and training. Some Greyhounds are cat tolerant and can live harmoniously with other animals.

They do not make good guard dogs as they tend not to bark much and don’t get overly protective of property.

GROOMING

Greyhounds are very clean dogs and are almost cat-like in their grooming routine. They have very little odour, shed little and only need to be bathed occasionally. Having no undercoat, greyhounds are less likely to trigger people's dog allergies than other breeds with more hair.

EXERCISE

Greyhounds are sprinters and exert great bursts of speed over short distances. They tire very quickly and are not suited to pursuits that require endurance.

Greyhounds have a unique double suspension gallop, more cat-like than dog or horse-like. This means there are two periods when all four feet are off the ground. This gait assists speed.
As a housepet they require no more exercise than any other breed of dog and short daily walks will keep them healthy. They are generally very lazy and like to sleep up to 20 hours a day if given the chance – they need to conserve their energy for that explosive rush of speed that pet greyhound owners like to call "zoomies"!

PHYSIOLOGY

The Greyhound is a strong, muscular dog, built for sprinting over short distances. In fact, with the exception of the cheetah, the Greyhound is the fastest creature on earth. The breed belongs to the sighthound family, which includes Afghans, Borzoi, Salukis, Deerhounds, Irish Wolfhounds, Pharaoh Hounds, Whippets etc.

Greyhounds run and hunt using their sight (60%), sense of smell (20%) and hearing (20%). Other dogs use their senses differently depending on what they were bred to do.

Greyhounds have a larger heart and higher blood pressure than other breeds of dog. Their blood is extra rich in oxygen carrying red blood cells and they have about 4% more blood than other dogs. The special qualities of their blood makes Greyhounds highly valued as canine blood donors.

Their body weight is made up of 16% fat which is less than half the amount of other dog breeds of similar size. This means they don’t cope well with extreme temperatures.

HEALTH & LIFESPAN

Due to centuries of selective breeding, Greyhounds have very few inherited health conditions.The most common breed ailments are digestion related and they can be prone to some forms of bone cancer.

Some Greyhounds can be fussy eaters and they are generally not prone to overeating and becoming overweight. They can have sensitivity to certain drugs (including some flea treatments) and anaesthetics.

The average lifespan for Greyhounds as pets is twelve to fourteen years, and they are a breed which truly grows old gracefully.

HOUSEPET POTENTIAL

The Greyhound combines a stately appearance with a friendly attitude toward people and other dogs. Loyal and affectionate with his family, he's not aggressive toward strangers, although he will let you know — through a bark or a subtle pricking of his small, folded ears — that someone's approaching your home.
Greyhounds have a reputation for high energy levels, but in reality their favourite pastime is sleeping. Designed as sprinters, not distance runners, they'll be satisfied with a daily walk, although active people find they make good jogging or running partners.

Greyhounds are wonderful dogs in flats or apartments. They are clean non-smelly dogs who rarely bark, sleep a lot, require little exercise and don't shed much.

Credit: Greyhounds as Pets - www.gapnsw.com.au
Many Greyhounds while racing never experience other dog breeds or small animals such as cats or guinea pigs. As they have been bred as hunters for centuries, the instinct to chase is very strong in some dogs. Most Greyhounds are very sociable and will mix readily with other dogs if introduced correctly. Some retired dogs will get along well with cats; others are too 'keen' to live successfully with them. 

Generally, Greyhounds are very gentle with children, preferring to walk away from a pestering child; however, young children (especially under-fives) should never be left to play unsupervised with a dog of any breed.

According to a law introduced in Australia in 1927, Greyhounds must always wear a muzzle when in a public place (with the exception of Victoria). Initially the muzzle was introduced on the race track to prevent the dogs from injuring themselves during the general excitement at the track and their high spirited racing.

Retirement for Greyhounds comes around usually before they turn 5 years old but unfortunately, many of these dogs will be destroyed. Only a small percentage will go to stud, race overseas or retire with their owner and many end up in rescue shelters.

If you're interested in rehoming a Greyhound, contact the following organisations:

Amazing Greys (VIC)
Greyhound Rescue (NSW)
Greyhound Adoption Program NSW 
Greyhound Adoption Program QLD
Greyhounds as Pets (WA)
Friends of the Hound (NSW/QLD)


Fun Fact

Did you know that in Homer’s Odyssey, the only one to recognise Odysseus upon his return was his Greyhound Argus?

Boxer - Breed Profile

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Boxers are big dogs yet they love to clown around. Highly energetic they make playful and loving family pets. Protective of their family, they are reliable watchdogs.

HISTORY

The Boxer's ancestors were the German Bullenbeisser (literally bull-biter, a dog that descended from Mastiffs) and the Olde English Bulldog. The Bullenbeisser was used as a hunting dog for centuries to hunt bear, wild boar, and deer. Its task was to catch and hold the prey until hunters arrived. Over time, they began to be used by farmers and butchers to guard and drive cattle.

The Boxer we know today was developed in the late 19th century in Germany. In 1894, three Germans decided to stabilise the breed and put it on exhibition at a dog show. This was done in Munich in 1895, and the next year they founded the first Boxer Club.

The breed became known in other parts of Europe in the late 1890s. Around 1903, the first Boxers were imported into the U.S. When World War I broke out, Boxers were enlisted into the military, serving as messenger dogs, carrying packs, and acting as attack and guard dogs.

Boxers started becoming popular in the U.S. in the 1940s when soldiers coming home from World War II brought their Boxer mascots with them. Through them, the breed was introduced to more people and soon became a favourite as a companion animal, show dog, and guard dog.

APPEARANCE

Boxers are the tallest member of the Brachycephalics: those breeds are distinguished by their short snouts and undershot jaws such as the Pugs and French Bulldogs. Breeders say the development of this undershot jaw was encouraged as it was believed to be better suited to holding its prey.

A medium-sized dog, slightly taller than an Australian Cattle Dog, the Boxer has a smooth, sleek coat.The Boxer is a sturdy dog of short square figure and strong limb. Boxers have a strong, well-muscled physique with a broad chest and barrel-like forequarter tapering to a narrow hindquarter. 

The recognised colours are fawn and brindle, frequently with a white underbelly and white on the feet. These white markings, called "flash", often extend onto the neck or face, and dogs that have these markings are known as "flashy".

Brindle is a striking tiger-striped pattern of black stripes on a fawn background. White markings usually appear on the belly or feet and shouldn't cover more than one-third of the coat.

Boxers with white markings covering more than one-third of their coat – conventionally called "white" Boxers – are neither albino nor rare; approximately 20–25% of all Boxers born are white. Genetically, these dogs are either fawn or brindle, with excessive white markings over the base coat color. Like fair-skinned humans, white Boxers have a higher risk of sunburn and associated skin cancers.

  • Height: Males 57-63 cms; Females 53-59 cms 
  • Weight: Males 30-35 Kgs; Females: 22-28 Kgs

For the full breed standard, visit the ANKC website.

TEMPERAMENT

Fearless and self-assured, the Boxer can cast a striking and imposing figure when alert and watchful. This is a lively dog, bouncy and energetic and be prepared for your Boxer to take up to two years to be fully mature.

Most Boxers make vigilant watchdogs - meaning they will bark when they see or hear something out of the ordinary. Their guarding and territorial instincts, though, vary a great deal. Most Boxers react to strangers with a joyous "Hi there! Come on in!" (often accompanied by enthusiastic jumping and tail-wagging). Other Boxers are sensible and polite with strangers, neither fawning over them nor threatening them.

Aggression in Boxer dogs is a common type of behaviour mostly seen in untrained dogs of misinformed owners.

Because Boxers are extremely loyal to their families and feel a deep attachment to their people, separation anxiety can develop. Proper levels of physical activity and mental activity can keep separation anxiety from becoming a problem.


TRAINING & EXERCISE

Boxers have an independent mind of their own and are not pushovers to raise and train.

Many Boxers are passively stubborn and will brace their legs and refuse to do what you want them to do. Some are dominant and will make you prove that you can make them do things. Boxers need obedience training early in life to curb their natural exuberance, but respond well to thoughtful training and continued positive reinforcement.

Exercise needs vary from long daily walks for more sedentary Boxers to vigorous daily romping for high-energy individuals. Play fetch, take him for long walks, or get him involved in dog sports such as agility or flyball.

They should not, however, be exercised too heavily in hot weather as they are prone to heatstroke.

HEALTH & LIFESPAN

The breed isn’t without its health concerns.

Cardiomyopathy (commonly characterised by an irregular heartbeat) is specific to the Boxer; however, similar symptoms have also been reported in English Bulldogs.

Fainting or even sudden heart failure can occur, and some patients can develop congestive heart failure. It tends to occur in dogs that are at least two years old, although symptoms in dogs as young as six months have been reported.

Unfortunately cancerous tumours are also common to the breed and any unusual lumps should be reported to the vet. Other health concerns include eye diseases (such as corneal ulcers), digestive diseases (such as ulcerative colitis), hypothyroidism, itchy allergies, and more.

These health issues cause the Boxer to have an average lifespan of only 10-12 years.

HOUSEPET POTENTIAL

A large backyard is ideal and high fences are a must as Boxers are notorious jumpers. Without daily exercise and mental stimulation, you may expect your Boxer to become bored, hyperactive and destructive in the yard.

He requires a warm place to sleep and prefers to sleep indoors. Your pool should be securely fenced as boxers are not natural swimmers — many swim well but others sink like stones!

MAINTENANCE

The short, close lying coat sheds little and requires minimal grooming. A wipe-over with a damp cloth once weekly will generally suffice and all-in-all, Boxers are very easy to care for. 

White patches on the face and paws can suffer weeping lesions if exposed to the sun for prolonged periods. Applications of sunblock to these sensitive areas may be required.

RECOMMENDED FOR

The excitable nature and strong physique of this breed makes it unsuitable around small children or those shy of dogs. However the Boxer is an ideal family dog for those with older children, bonding well with its family members and always up for a game or a walk. 

For more information on the breed, please contact

Boxer Club of NSW Inc
Western District Boxer Club of NSW 
Queensland Boxer Club Inc

If you're interested in re-homing a Boxer, please visit 

Boxer Rescue Network
Boxer Rescue Victoria

Australian Cattle Dog

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Dog-breed-Australian-Cattle-Dog

Smart, hardy, independent, stubborn, tenacious, energetic and untiring — these are all traits of the Australian Cattle Dog. Given challenging mental and hard physical exercise daily, it is among the most responsive and obedient of dogs, an exemplary partner in adventure.

HISTORY

There is great debate over the origin of the Cattle Dog, with stories of its development in both New South Wales and Queensland. You may also refer to them as Queensland Blue Heelers or Blueys. No records of the original breeding are left, although it is suggested that Blue Merle Collies and perhaps even Bull Terriers were used. The dogs were bred for endurance, toughness and herding abilities. 

While Australia’s cattle industry was developing these dogs were well suited to the wild terrain and the feral elements of the cattle. Over the years they have been less and less useful because of their roughness. These days cattle are more quiet and dogs such as Kelpies and Border Collies are far more adept at handling livestock in a quiet way. Australian Cattle Dogs rarely find a place as a working dog anymore. 

Despite their waning appeal as working dogs, the Australian Cattle Dog remains a lasting representation of Australian bush culture. They are instantly recognisable and are still one of the three most popular dog breeds owned in Australia.

APPEARANCE

The Australian Cattle Dog is a strong, compact and sturdy dog, enabling him to combine great endurance with bursts of speed and the extreme agility necessary in controlling unruly cattle. They give the impression of a dog that is tough, alert and capable of quick and sudden movement.

Australian-Cattle-Dog-Red

They have a strong head and broad face with upright ears. It is normal for dogs to have an initial cautious glint or look in the eye. Cattle Dogs come in blue or red, with distinctive patterns of mottling and block colour. The dogs have short powerful legs and a rudder-like thick tail that helps the dog balance and turn when moving around quickly.


The weather-resistant coat consists of a short, dense undercoat and moderately short, straight outer coat of medium texture. 

  • Height: Male 46–51 cm, Female 43–48 cm
  • Weight: Male 15–16 kg, Female 14–16 kg

For the full breed standard, please visit the ANKC website

TEMPERAMENT

Australian Cattle Dogs are loyal, courageous and devoted and possess a natural aptitude in the working and control of cattle. 


Australian Cattle Dog herding cattle

They are suspicious of strangers and will protect the family and possessions with their life. They are not naturally aggressive but if provoked they will not back down without a fight. Australian Cattle Dogs love nothing better than to be able to spend time in the company of their owners, doing whatever is asked of them. Although they can sometimes be very stubborn or mischievous, an owner should always be firm without being cruel as the Australian Cattle Dog does not learn through harsh treatment.

The Australian Cattle Dog is best described as intelligent, energetic and fiercely loyal. They have been known to bite a stranger and some can be quite unstable: biting people if they look at the dog or get between the dog and its owner. 

A good breeder will produce dogs specifically for their temperament with breed standards an important, but secondary, consideration.


TRAINING AND EXERCISE

Even though the Australian Cattle Dog is a working dog, it does well in a suburban household as long as its exercise requirements (this includes mental stimulation) are met. Obedience training of Australian Cattle Dogs is a must, as their brain needs stimulation of the right sort so that they don’t think things up for themselves - like digging, pulling your washing from the line, landscaping, jumping fences etc.

Cattle Dogs are extremely intelligent and easy to train. Their only demand is for consistency. Firmness without severity or loud voice will bring out a complete understanding between master and dog. 

It is recommended that Australian Cattle Dogs receive obedience training from an early age and, if they are to be a family dog, they should be immediately introduced to family members and allowed to mix with other people as soon as possible. Upbringing is very important to the breed and they need to know who is boss straight away. These dogs can be trained to do almost any kind of task as they relish the opportunity to please.

Australian Cattle Dogs also do extremely well at canine sports including agility, obedience, flyball and flying disc competitions.
Australian-Cattle-Dog-Agility-Competition
Australian Cattle Dog competing in Agility


HOUSEPET POTENTIAL

The Australian Cattle Dog can be very active and vocal at times so from the beginning, your dog should be taught that unnecessary barking is not allowed. While not usually a fence jumper, the Australian Cattle Dog can jump, so if you have low fences then perhaps a pen or run could be built for the dog for those times when he is left home alone. 

This breed must be socialised with other animals and people from an early age and throughout their life.

GROOMING

The Australian Cattle Dog is very low maintenance and owners say they need very little brushing and can be bathed once in a while. 

HEALTH & LIFESPAN
Bluey (1910-1939) - longest living Cattle Dog

Cattle Dogs are usually hardy and healthy and do not have any significant health problems. 

A Cattle Dog called Bluey is credited as being the longest living dog ever. He lived to 29 years of age and worked sheep for 20 of those years. 

Most Australian Cattle Dogs will live for about 10 to 13 years.



RECOMMENDED FOR

Australian Cattle Dogs are best suited for those who can allow the dog to be a constant companion. The dogs must have constant contact with people if they are to remain manageable. Families are most suitable provided they buy a dog with proven temperament and give the dog obedience training, activity and lots of companionship.

For more information on the breed, please contact:

Australian Cattle Dog Society of NSW
Australian Cattle Club of VIC
Australian Cattle Club of QLD


If you'd like to re-home an Australian Cattle Dog, visit:

Australian Cattle Dog Rescue
SLK Cattle Dog Rescue

Dachshund

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Longhaired-Dachshund
The Dachshund is a short-legged, long-bodied dog belonging to the hound family.

His cute appearance and lively disposition have inspired many affectionate nicknames for the breed, including wiener dog, sausage dog, doxie, dashie etc. Dachshunds are intelligent, loving and extremely loyal to their families, but they are not for everyone!

HISTORY

First known as the Teckel in his home country of Germany, the Dachshund has been around in one form or another for at least 500 years. 

The Dachshund’s distinctive long, low shape is due to being purpose-bred to tear down burrows after badgers, rabbits and foxes in its country of origin, Germany. Dachs is the German word for badger, and hund means dog.

In the 1800s, Dachshunds started being bred more as pets than as hunters, especially in Great Britain. They were favourites in royal courts all over Europe, including that of Queen Victoria, who was especially fond of the breed. Due to this trend, their size was gradually reduced by about 10 pounds. Eventually, an even smaller version - the Miniature Dachshund - was bred to hunt smaller game like rabbit.

APPEARANCE

There are two sizes: the Standard, which is 25-28cm (10-11″) and the Miniature which is 20cm (8″). 

Miniature-Dachshund-Smooth

Their lungs are large for a dog this size and they have a barrel-like chest. 
The Dachshund's unusually large and paddle-shaped paws were perfect for efficient digging.

There are three coat varieties: the smooth, the long, and the wire, which when combined with the two sizes accommodates the six different types. 

There is a wide range of colours available in either solids, or lesser-known dapples (also called merles).

Weight: 9 kg-12 kg. For a Miniature, the ideal weight is 4.5kg (10 lbs).

For the full breed standard, please visit the ANKC website

TEMPERAMENT

Dachshunds are extremely sociable dogs and are not suitable for being left alone all day. They want to be with you and your family as much as possible and also like to be on your lap or having cuddles on the couch, so if you want a dog for the backyard a Dachshund is not for you.

They are just as happy playing and being taken for a walk or car ride, which they love, as they are cuddled up to you on the sofa. Some Dachshunds have been described by their owners as couch potatoes, but it is important that they are exercised regularly to keep their weight down and also to prevent boredom and destructiveness.

Dachshunds have a mind of their own, can be stubborn, obstinate, have selective hearing and if you let them, they will rule the household. 

They are not hard to housetrain with the right training, but it can be said that this breed doesn’t enjoy getting wet, and there is certainly a consensus of opinion that when it rains they will not willingly go out in the garden to answer calls of nature!

Dachshunds will bark and are territorial. If a stranger comes to the door they’ll bark, if the doorbell rings they’ll bark, if they can see someone walking past their house, they’ll bark, a bird flying into the garden, they’ll bark. Whatever they can see belongs to them. Not all Dachshunds display this behaviour but you need to be aware of it.

Dachshunds were originally bred to hunt badgers and some of them can have high prey drives, meaning the chooks will not be safe! You may think your Dachshund has excellent recall off leash but if they see something interesting they will be off in a second following their instincts and will not come back until they’re ready. This often leads to tragic consequences. Dachshunds are better off being walked on the leash, especially in areas where there are cars as they do not have any road sense.

Not all Dachshunds like big dogs and they have no idea of their size in relation to other dogs. They will happily take on a bigger dog to protect you or their territory, sometimes with tragic consequences. 

TRAINING AND EXERCISE

A Dachshund's hunting instinct should be strongly encouraged through Field Trials, Earthdog events, and Tracking. Dachshunds also excel in Agility, Rally, and Obedience as well.

Dachshunds are not a pushover but they believe you are! They need firm, consistent training from an early age but they respond well to rewards for good behaviour.

A daily walk for 30 minutes is ideal, and quite important for dogs which otherwise live indoors permanently. 

HEALTH

The extreme short legs of the Dachshund are caused by a dominant gene which produces a condition known as Chondrodysplasia; this is where the cartilage of the growth plates grows at a slow rate and can weaken the backbone. This means the long spine might be vulnerable to back problems especially if the dog is obese, frequently uses stairs or is allowed to jump down from chairs or lounges.

Intervertebral disk disease is a major clinical problem in the breed. However, by recognising the causes and consequences of the problem, owners may prevent a great deal of difficulties by restricting the amount of excessive jumping and managing the weight of their dogs.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a term for retinal degenerations occurring in many breeds of dogs. The disease results in a degeneration of the light-sensitive membrane at the back of the eye – the retina – resulting in loss of vision, and often leading to blindness. PRA has been diagnosed in all varieties of Dachshunds but there has been a predominant incidence in the mini long-haired variety.

GROOMING

Dachshunds are a low-maintenance breed. They shed, but not excessively.
  • Smooths can be wiped with a damp cloth between baths to keep them clean. If you live in a location that is cold in the winter, your Smooth Dachshund may need a sweater when he goes outside.
Wirehaired Dachshund
  • Wirehaired Dachshunds require regular brushing, and they'll need to have their coats "stripped" two to three times a year to look their best. 
  • Longhaired Dachshunds should be brushed regularly to remove knots and burrs and prevent mats from forming. They need to be bathed more often than the Smooth Dachshund, and you must blow-dry them afterward for their coat to look good.
Special attention should be given to the areas under the ears and between the pads of the feet.

RECOMMENDED FOR
The small, neat size of the Dachshund makes him an ideal housedog. The breed is frequently chosen by older people looking for a companion as well as a reliable watchdog.
A Dachshund can be suitable for families with young children, but they are small dogs and children should be taught how to behave around them.

Dachshunds are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting an Dachshund, a rescue group is a good place to start.

Dachshund Rescue Australia

For more information on the breed, please contact:

Dachshund Club of NSW
Dachshund Club of VIC
Dachshund Club of QLD

Great Dane

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The Great Dane is one of the world's tallest dog breeds. A true gentle giant, the Great Dane has a playful, easy nature which can give way to bouts of silliness both as a pup and as an adult.

HISTORY

Great Dane history from the 14th century forward reveals that the early Dane was a courageous and powerful hunter, capable of great speeds and swift attack.

This muscular dog was developed primarily in England and Germany by combining the speed of the Greyhound, with the muscle and strength of the English Mastiff.


German Chancellor Otto von Bismark and his Great Danes
Many canine historians further link the Irish Wolfhound to this breed lineage. 

Over time and through selective breeding, Great Danes have been transformed from fierce hunting dogs into the noble, well-mannered giants we know and love today.

They are the national dog of Germany and have been favoured by the likes of Chancellor Otto von Bismarck and Buffalo Bill Cody.

APPEARANCE

One of the largest dog breeds in the world, the Great Dane can reach a minimum of 76cm (30") at the shoulder and weigh upwards from 54kg (120lb).

This is a tall dog with a moderately deep chest and a square appearance. The head is rectangular in shape with ears which are large, triangular and floppy.

Harlequin Great Dane
There are six recognised colours - Fawn, Brindle, Black, Blue, Mantle and Harlequin. 

Great Danes with colours or markings besides these six cannot be shown but regardless of colour, they all can make fine family pets. Be cautious of those breeders trying to sell you a 'rare' colour.

The Great Dane grows into a massive dog which should be considered before purchasing the breed. A Great Dane can grow well over 6 foot in height, when stood on their hind legs, so he is capable of peering over any garden fence. 

Prospective owners also need to think about fitting both the dog and the family in the car, how much room there is for the dog to lay on the lounge room floor when the children want to play. Consider that a Great Dane will ‘counter-surf’ the kitchen with ease and a Great Dane dog door is big enough for an adult to get through...

  • Height: Female: 71–81 cm, Male: 76–86 cm
  • Weight: Female: 45–59 kg, Male: 54–90 kg
For the full breed standard, visit the ANKC website

TEMPERAMENT

Great Danes are territorial and most will bark at strangers on their property, but once introduced, are friendly and affectionate. Owners say they are loving and loyal, and adore human company.

Despite their size, Great Danes have a sensitive nature and this can easily lead to anxiety issues if they are not given clear boundaries early on.

HEALTH & LIFESPAN

Bone strength is vital for giant breeds such as Great Danes. Start with a balanced diet as puppies and stick to the diet sheet provided by the breeder.

Danes do have a slower metabolism than most other breeds and even other giant breeds so the accepted practice is to stay with a food that fits the 23%-25% protein range, feeding a well-balanced diet, which generally consists of a premium adult dry dog food mixed with raw mince. Just bear in mind that a growing puppy can eat up to 8 cups of dry food a day.

Carrying excess weight adds stress to bones and joints and particularly impacts as they grow old. An obese or even a chubby Great Dane is not a healthy one.

Great Danes may be predisposed to certain health problems such as:
  • Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
  • Von Willibrands Disease
  • Wobbler Syndrome
  • Eye/hearing abnormalities (especially in predominately white dogs)
  • Sports and/or weight injuries like cruciate ligament tears
  • Thyroid abnormalities
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Cardiomyopathy and other heart conditions 

Puppies and young adults can develop growing or bone problems which are sometimes associated with an improper diet. The most negative aspect of the breed is a short life span.

Deal only with a reputable breeder and make sure you see certificates with low-risk ratings for hip and elbow dysplasia, both inheritable defects causing degeneration of the hip or elbow.

Being a deep-chested breed, Great Danes are vulnerable to bloat or stomach torsion and it is recommended to feed your dog smaller portions several times a day. Also don’t exercise him immediately after eating or drinking.

Cancers are now part of the world of canines across many breeds and they are more readily diagnosed and can be treated. Great Danes do have a slightly higher prevalence to cancers compared to some dogs and Osteosarcoma, especially in a limb, can be a huge hurdle to overcome. You should consider whether you could care for a Dane with an amputation or nurse one through surgery and/or chemotherapy.

HOUSEPET POTENTIAL
If  you have the room, Great Danes are good indoors, with little hair shed and usually content to stretch out on the floor or lounge as they love lying at (or on) the feet of their owners. 

A Great Dane can live as an outside dog but cannot be people deprived. They will seek the company of their humans and if it is not available, may show signs of anxiety or destructive behaviour. A naughty Great Dane doesn’t chew the chair leg, it chews the table!

They do require more food than a Labrador sized dog, vet bills and medications will also cost more as this is a giant breed. If you decide to bring a Great Dane into your home you will need to be realistic of the costs that can be involved in caring for him.

Pet insurance will help enormously with the costs that you will incur particularly with any major medical events. A Canine Bloat and torsion episode can range from $6,000 - $20,000 and finding these large sums of money urgently stretches any budget.

All Danes slobber, some more than others. There is a gene in their make up which causes excessive slobber, some Danes have it, some don't - it is the luck of the draw! Some of the Danes with a finer head shape and tighter lower jowl will slobber less in volume but there is no guarantee. It is usually while they are exercising or overheating. Get used to carrying a 'slobber' cloth with you wherever you go.

A Great Dane can live as an outside dog but cannot be people deprived. They will seek the company of their humans and if it is not available, may show signs of anxiety or destructive behaviour. A naughty Great Dane doesn’t chew the chair leg, it chews the table!

TRAINING & EXERCISE 

Adult Danes kept in suburban backyards will need a daily walk of 30 minutes. Many Danes are kept on acreages and will self-exercise.

Dogs under 12 months of age should only have smaller amounts of exercise until their growth plates close.

GROOMING

Great Danes require minimal grooming, although washing them can take some time!

RECOMMENDED FOR

Much of the success in owning a Great Dane will come with responsible ownership and attention to early socialisation and training. Control of this huge dog is essential at all times in all situations, and most experts say Danes respond well to training. Puppy school is an ideal introduction, and basic obedience is very important.

Although Great Danes who have been raised with children are usually very gentle, they are much larger than a small child even as puppies and "teenagers" and can be boisterous. Children must be taught the correct way to interact and parents need to monitor correct behaviour on the part of the child and the puppy. Dogs and children should never be left alone unsupervised.

For more information on the Great Dane breed or to re-home a “Gentle Giant", please contact:

The Great Dane Club of NSW
Great Dane Society of QLD
The Great Dane Club of VIC

Great Dane Rescue & Re-homing
Great Dane Rescue VIC
Great Dane Lovers Association of WA